Commentary for the Gospel today from DGO
Commentary of the day
Severian of Gabala (?-c.408), Bishop in Syria
Sermon on Caïn and Abel
«A blood for purification that speaks more eloquently than that of Abel » (Heb 12,24)
Cain and Abel both appeared to worship God with exactly the same rites, but
in reality they made their offerings with very different dispositions.
Those of the elder only seemed like a gift whereas those of the younger
bore witness to his reverence and piety. From this arose feelings of
jealousy…, and so Abel was murdered (Gen 4,3f.)… In
holy Abel I find the image of Christ. For indeed, our Savior is the
supremely Righteous One… But amongst all the men of the Old Covenant Abel
was the prince of righteousness… Besides, our Savior himself placed Abel
at the head of the line of all the righteous when he said to the Jews:
«Amen, I tell you, the blood of all the righteous shed since the beginning
of the world will be charged to this generation, from the blood of
righteous Abel to the blood of Zechariah whom you murdered between the
sanctuary and the altar»…Here is a wonderful thing: because
he was the first to fight for justice, Abel had the honor of being the
first to suffer for his piety. He is a true prefiguration of Christ who was
put to death for truth’s sake. The blood of Abel foretold the blood of
Christ: it cried out from the earth (Gen 4,10). Our Lord’s blood cries out
too; but the blood of Abel was a supplication, the blood of Christ the
reconciliation of the world… That is why the apostle Paul, recalling both
of them, confesses the superiority of Christ’s blood. He writes: «We have
approached Mount Zion and the city of the living God, the heavenly
Jerusalem, and countless angels in festal gathering, and the assembly of
the firstborn enrolled in heaven, and God the judge of all, and the spirits
of the just made perfect, and Jesus, the mediator of a new covenant, and
the sprinkled blood that speaks more eloquently than that of Abel» (Heb
12,22-24)… Yes, this blood speaks: it prays for sinners, intercedes for
the world. The blood of Christ is truly for the purification of the world;
the blood of Christ is our redemption.
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